Diabetes is an incurable condition in which the body cannot control blood sugar levels. because the body can not release or use insulin properly.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas to control blood sugar. Diabetes can be caused by too little insulin, resistance to insulin, or both.People with diabetes have high blood sugar because their body cannot move sugar from the blood into muscle and fat cells to be burned or stored for energy, and because their liver makes too much glucose and releases it into the blood.
how blood sugar levels are called high? someone said to be suffering diabetes if they have a blood glucose level> 126 mg / dL until 200 mg / dL.This is because either:
• Their pancreas does not make enough insulin
• Their cells do not respond to insulin normally
• Both of the above
Normal blood sugar levels tend to increase as mild but progressive (gradual) after age of 50 years, especially in people who are not actively.
Increased blood sugar levels after eating or drinking stimulates the pancreas to produce insulin, is useful to prevent the rise of blood sugar levels further and cause blood sugar levels to decline gradually.
To lower blood sugar levels by performing a physical activity such as exercise for the muscles use glucose in the blood for energy.
Type Of Diabetes
There are two major types of diabetes. The causes and risk factors are different for each type:
- Type 1 diabetes can occur at any age, but it is most often diagnosed in children, teens, or young adults. In this case, the body makes little or no insulin. This is because the pancreas cells that make insulin stop working. Daily injections of insulin are needed.
- Type 2 diabetes is much more common. It most often occurs in adulthood, but because of high obesity rates, teens and young adults are now being diagnosed with this disease. Some people with type 2 diabetes do not know they have it.
- There are other causes of diabetes, and some patients cannot be classified as type 1 or type 2.
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